Value for Wednesday of Week 26 in the season of Ripening

Serving

You may be tempted to think of service along the lines of a maid or butler, or a food server in a restaurant. If so, you may be put off by the economic inequality that often accompanies and gives rise to such work. But for some people, service to others is a constant and joyful act and not subservient at all. The Kennedy family comes to mind in its ethic of political service to country. The family matriarch, Rose Kennedy, often expressed that view. There are many other examples, some of which are highlighted in the narratives on this page.

Real

True Narratives

Narratives on military and other public service:

Technical and Analytical Readings

Photographs

Documentary and Educational Films

Imaginary

Fictional Narratives

Novels:

Poetry

Music: Composers, artists, and major works

Although Giacomo Puccini’s opera La Bohème (The Bohemians) (1895) (approx. 99-112’) (libretto) is superficially about romantic love and tragedy, the young seamstress-protagonist Mimì displays moving generosity toward her friends, though she is gravely ill. Rodolfo, who falls in love with her, “cannot provide for her”. Thus, the theme wraps back to powerlessness amid the will to serve. Recorded performances with video feature Freni & Raimondi (Karajan) in 1965; Freni & Pavarotti (Oren); Gheorghiu & Alagna (López-Cobos); and Netrebko & Villazón (de Billy). Top audio-recorded performances are by: de los Angeles & Björling (Beecham) in 1956 ***; Freni & Gedda (Schippers) in 1962; Freni & Pavarotti (Karajan) in 1973; Ricciarelli & Carreras (Colin Davis) in 1979; and Vaduva & Alagna (Pappano) in 1996. 

In Giuseppe Verdi’s La Traviata (The Fallen Woman) (1853) (approx. 124-151’) (libretto), Violetta sacrifices her own happiness for the sake of others. The opera “. . . tells the story of the tragic love between the courtesan Violetta and the romantic Alfredo Germont. Played out against the hypocrisy of upper-class fashionable society, Alfredo and Violetta’s love threatens to shame his family. When his father directly appeals to Violetta to relinquish her one chance of happiness, Violetta submits and her act of self-sacrifice leads to her paying the ultimate price.” Verdi drew the story from Alexandre Dumas’ novel La Dame aux camélias (The Lady of the Camellias) (1852). Video-recorded performances feature Moffo & Bonisolli (Patanè) in 1968; Freni & Bonisolli (Gardelli) in 1973, part 1, part 2, part 3; Fleming, Burson & Villazón (Carlos Kleiber); and Fleming & Villazón (Conlon) in 2006. Top audio-recorded performances are by Ponselle & Jagel (Panizza) in 1935; Albanese & Peerce (Toscanini) in 1946; Steber & di Stefano (Antonicelli) in 1949; Callas & di Stefano (Giulini) in 1955; Callas & Kraus (Ghione) in 1958; Callas & Valletti (Rescigno) in 1958 ***; Moffo & Tucker (Previtali) in 1960; Lorengar & Aragall (Maazel) in 1968; Masterson & Brecknock (Mackerras) in 1980; and Sutherland & Pavarotti (Bonynge) in 1980. 

Other compositions:

Artists who have exhibited generous service in their lives include:

Music: songs and other short pieces

Visual Arts

Film and Stage

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